How to Keep Swimmer’s Ear From Ruining Your Holidays

Next to the common cold, ear infections are the most common illness in children. The painful condition, known medically as ‘Otitis media’, strikes virtually all kids at some point in their childhood.

But it is especially common in babies and toddlers, particularly those attending childcare. Ear aches are also common in the summer months and that’s why the infection is sometimes referred to as ‘swimmer’s ear’.

For a quick explanation, ear infections occur when fluid gets trapped in the middle ear and becomes infected by bacteria or a virus.

It’s more common in kids, as their Eustachian tubes are shorter and narrower, which makes them more prone to blockages.

Signs and Symptoms of Ear Infection

• The fluid in the middle ear may push on the eardrum, causing ear pain. An older child may complain of an earache, but a younger child may tug at the ear or simply act irritably and cry more than usual.
• Lying down, chewing, and sucking can also cause painful pressure changes in the middle ear, so a child may eat less than normal or have trouble sleeping.
• If the pressure from the fluid build-up is high enough, it can cause the eardrum to rupture, resulting in drainage of fluid from the ear. This releases the pressure behind the eardrum, usually bringing relief from the pain.

Managing Ear Infection

• Painkillers: such as ibuprofen and paracetamol to help relieve pain and reduce fever.
• Antibiotics: are sometimes prescribed if the child is under the age of two, the infection is severe and has not cleared within a few days or if complications develop.
• Professional cleaning of the ear canal.
• Antifungal preparations for fungal infections.
• Surgery: if an infection remains, surgery may be required. A tiny tube is inserted into the eardrum to allow a small hole to remain open so fluids can drain more easily.

Ear infection among toddlers is much more challenging to deal with because of their inability to verbalize their discomfort.

The first signs, like constant ear touching and signs of irritability should be given attention immediately. While waiting for professional help, you can alleviate your child’s pain by applying a warm towel on the side of the face where the infected ear is. Keep in mind though that nothing should replace an immediate visit to the doctor.