Endometriosis is a common gynacological condition that can occur any time from when a female’s periods start, right up until the time of menopause (and in some cases, even beyond menopause). Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that normally lines the uterus (called the endometrium) is found in sites outside the uterine cavity. This misplaced tissue implants itself onto the surface of other tissue or organs and begins to function and respond to the hormones released during the menstrual cycle.

This means that these implants swell and thicken to prepare for pregnancy, and if no pregnancy occurs, break down and bleed (the period). As these implants are located outside the uterus, the blood cannot escape so it bleeds directly onto the surface of the surrounding organs and tissues causing irritation and discomfort.

Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis

The type, number and severity of symptoms that a woman with endometriosis can experience varies from none to severe. The extent of symptoms does not correlate with the severity of the condition but rather the location of the implants. Symptoms that women can experience include:

Pain: approximately 75% of women with endometriosis experience some level of pelvic pain during these times:

before and/or during menstruation
during or after sex
when opening bowels, passing wind or urinating
when ovulating
pain in lower back and thighs

Bleeding: can occur in any of these ways:

heavy bleeding, with or without clots
irregular bleeding with or without a regular cycle
prolonged bleeding
premenstrual spotting

Other:

bowel or bladder problems
irregular bowel habits such as constipation or diarrhoea
increased need to urinate
infertility
premenstrual symptoms
tiredness
mood changes
bloating

Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis

The diagnosis, and hence treatment, of endometriosis is often delayed as women commonly experience symptoms for quite some time before seeking medical help. Diagnosing endometriosis can be difficult as it can take time for your doctor to exclude other possible causes. Tests to assist with diagnosing can include blood tests, laparoscopy, ultrasound and colonoscopy. It is likely you will be referred to a gynaecologist too.

Treatment of endometriosis can involve pain medications, hormone therapies, surgery or a combination of all of these things. Many women also benefit from natural therapies including herbal medicine, homeopathy and massage.

For further information speak with your GP or gynaecologist.

The information provided in this article was gleaned from:

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Endometriosis

http://www.endometriosis.org.au/

If you become concerned about any symptoms please seek immediate medical attention we have some hotlines and suggested websites for further information and advice https://www.stayathomemum.com.au/my-kids/babies/important-hotlines-websites/

SAHM takes no responsibility for any illness, injury or death caused by misuse of this information. All information provided is correct at time of publication.